日本語
Japanese Learning Hub
Master Japanese phrases, hiragana, grammar and vocabulary through beautiful flashcards, smart quizzes, and structured notes. Click any word to hear it spoken!
3 Chapters
120+ Phrases
46 Hiragana
30+ Quiz Q's
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Chapter Notes
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Pronunciation: Click on any word or phrase to hear it spoken aloud. Try it!
Hajimemashou
Let's start Owarimashou
Let's finish Tsuzukemashou
Let's continue Chotto yasumimashou
Take a break
Memory tip: All end with -mashou = "let's do something"
Basic Instructions (～kudasai)
Tatte kudasai
Stand up Suwatte kudasai
Sit down Shizuka ni shite kudasai
Be quiet Chotto matte kudasai
Wait a moment
Memory tip: kudasai = "please"
Itte kudasai
Say Yonde kudasai
Read Kaite kudasai
Write Kiite kudasai
Listen Mite kudasai
Look Oboete kudasai
Remember
Super Quick: kudasai = please · mashou = let's · gozaimasu = polite/formal
Ohayou gozaimasu
Good morning Konnichiwa
Good afternoon Konbanwa
Good evening Oyasuminasai
Good night
Morning = Ohayou , Night = Oyasumi
Hajimemashite
Nice to meet you Douzo yoroshiku
Please treat me well Ogenki desu ka?
How are you? Genki desu
I'm fine
Onegaishimasu
Please Arigatou gozaimasu
Thank you Douitashimashite
You're welcome Sumimasen
Excuse me Gomennasai
Sorry Omedetou gozaimasu
Congratulations Ganbatte kudasai
Good luck
Ja mata / Dewa mata
See you Sayounara
Goodbye
Ittekimasu
I'm leaving Itterasshai
Take care (to someone leaving) Tadaima
I'm back Okaerinasai
Welcome back
Itadakimasu
Before eating Gochisousama deshita
After eating
Japanese always show respect for food — both phrases are culturally essential!
Daijoubu desu ka?
Are you okay? Odaijini
Get well soon Ki o tsukete kudasai
Take care
Everything in Japanese is based on these 5 vowel sounds
な na
に ni
ぬ nu
ね ne
の no
は ha
ひ hi
ふ fu
へ he
ほ ho
ま ma
み mi
む mu
め me
も mo
か → が (Dakuten ﾞ)
ka → ga (voiced) さ → ざ
sa → za は → ぱ (Handakuten ﾟ)
ha → pa きて vs きって (っ)
kite vs kitte (double pause) おばさん vs おばあさん
aunt vs grandmother (long vowel!)
Critical: Small っ = pause · Long vowel = completely different word !
Family Members (Kazoku / かぞく)
Rule: Your family = simple words · Other people's family = polite (お/ご)
Body Parts (Karada / からだ)
かお kao
Face あたま atama
Head め me
Eye はな hana
Nose くち kuchi
Mouth みみ mimi
Ear かた kata
Shoulder うで ude
Arm て / ゆび te / yubi
Hand / Finger おなか onaka
Stomach ひざ / あし hiza / ashi
Knee / Leg-Foot
おやゆび oyayubi
Thumb ひとさしゆび hitosashiyubi
Index finger なかゆび nakayubi
Middle finger くすりゆび kusuriyubi
Ring finger こゆび koyubi
Little finger
Formula: N1 wa N2 desu = "N1 is N2"Example: Watashi wa gakusei desu → I am a student.
Watashi wa gakusei desu
I am a student
Formula: N1 wa N2 dewa arimasen
は (wa)
Topic marker ("as for") の (no)
Belonging: N1 no N2 = N2 of N1 も (mo)
Also / Too か (ka)
Question marker (add at end)
Hai / Sou desu
Yes / Yes, that's right Iie / Sou dewa arimasen
No / No, that's not right
6. Counting People (~nin)
hitori / futari
1 person / 2 people (irregular!) san-nin / yo-nin
3 / 4 people nana-nin / jyuu-nin
7 / 10 people
~san: Respectful title for others. Never use for yourself!
Exam Focus Checklist
Patterns · Particles (wa, no, mo, ka) · Numbers 1–100,000 · Age counting · People counting
Flashcard Drill
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Hajimemashou
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Let's start
Ends with -mashou = "let's do something"
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